Day 267: A Day of Feasting and Gladness (Esther 9:17-20)

17 This was on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar, and on the fourteenth day they rested and made that a day of feasting and gladness. 18 But the Jews who were in Susa gathered on the thirteenth day and on the fourteenth, and rested on the fifteenth day, making that a day of feasting and gladness. 19 Therefore the Jews of the villages, who live in the rural towns, hold the fourteenth day of the month of Adar as a day for gladness and feasting, as a holiday, and as a day on which they send gifts of food to one another. Esther 9:17-20, ESV

Through the Bible: Esther 6-10

The book of Esther ends with the establishment of the Jewish festival Purim, two days of feasting and gladness that take place on the same day Haman was originally going to carry out his genocide against the Jews.

Purim Today

Today in Israel, Purim is a raucous, joyous, festive bachanal, celebrated by both religious and non-religious Jews. From the outside, it looks like a combination Halloween, Carnaval, and Comic-Con, with lots of dress-up, lots of street parties, and lots and lots of alcohol.

To be honest, reading up on modern Purim celebrations, and the pictures that went along with them, left me a little scandalized. How could a religious observance get to be so hedonistic? But then again, religious feasts have always had a way of being overshadowed by human excess (I see you, Mardi Gras!).

How to Purim

In Orthodox Judaism, there are four mitzvot (commands) to be observed during the feast of Purim. These were instructions for how to celebrate Purim properly

1. Listen to two public readings of the entire Book of Esther (the Megillah, in Hebrew).
2. Send gift baskets of food, candy, etc. to your friends and family, called “mishloach manot” in Hebrew.
3. Give to the poor.
4. Eat a “festive meal.”

The “festive meal” seems to be the one that gets the most attention. And believe it or not (cover your ears and clutch your pearls, my fellow Baptists), drinking is not only encouraged in Orthodox communities, drinking to excess is actually required in some rabbinic traditions. According to one article I read, getting sloshed on Purim reminds the Jews that many of the miracles of Purim occurred when excessive wine was being consumed. In fact, you could argue that the miraculous reversal of fortune in Esther was made possible because excessive wine was being consumed.

But Why the Costumes?

As for the costumes and dress-up? Well, the simplest explanation is that lots of adults will look for any excuse to put on a costume. However, another article I found gave some fascinating explanations:

Since Jewish people were hiding their religion during the events of Purim and God was hiding his intentions, the Jewish people still mask their true identities in Purim; because part of Purim is handing out charity, people dress up in different clothes so that poorer people don’t feel embarrassed; or because part of the Purim story was the king dressing up Mordecai in his clothes to honor him, Jews now dress up to celebrate that.

“What is Purim and How to Celebrate It” from Jewishinsider.com

One rabbi explained the costumes to a reporter for The Washington Post, saying, “The real lesson of Purim is that appearances are not everything and that God oftentimes operates behind the scenes and we can’t always directly perceive the intervention in our lives.”

Purim for the Rest of Us

So, for all of us goyim (non Jews, in Yiddish) what are our takeaways, both from the celebration of Purim and the biblical events? For me, it’s that once again, God shows that He is all about turning mourning into dancing (Psalm 30:11) . The events of Esther were a partial fulfillment of Isaiah’s prophecy about the year of the Lord’s favor in Isaiah 61:

61 The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me,
because the Lord has anointed me
to bring good news to the poor;
he has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted,
to proclaim liberty to the captives,
and the opening of the prison to those who are bound;
2 to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor,
and the day of vengeance of our God;
to comfort all who mourn;
3 to grant to those who mourn in Zion—
to give them a beautiful headdress instead of ashes,
the oil of gladness instead of mourning,
the garment of praise instead of a faint spirit;

(Side note: I never really caught the line in Isaiah’s prophecy about “the day of vengeance of our God” until I considered it in the light of King Ahaseurus’ decree that the Jews could use Haman’s day of genocide to defend themselves).

God is all about great reversals. Our sin for His righteousness. Our mourning for His dancing. Our ashes for His beauty. Graves into gardens. Funerals into festivals.

Whatever joy and feasting Purim foreshadows, it points us to a greater feast still—the marriage supper of the Lamb, where mourning is finally and forever turned to gladness.

While I still can’t quite wrap my head around the command in the Talmud that on Purim the Jews are to drink themselves silly, it does suggest to me that our celebrations in heaven may not be quite so buttoned-up as we Baptists have always assumed. But that’s ok. Just tell us its grape juice, and we’ll be fine.